The Sinai Trail is a 550-kilometer trek through the heart of Egypt’s desert, taking hikers through rugged mountains, rolling sand dunes, and historic sites that tell the story of one of the world’s most ancient civilizations. The trail was given an upgrade from it’s previous 220-kilometer trail up to the current 550-kilometers in 2017, when eight Bedouin tribes came together to create an even more expansive trail for tourists. In this guide, we’ll break down the trail into its sections and provide unique tips to help you make the most of your journey.
Ras Shetan to Ein Kidd
The first section of the Sinai Trail takes you through the Ras Shetan Valley and into the desert, offering stunning views of the Gulf of Aqaba. This section of the trail can be challenging due to the steep ascent up the mountains, but the views of the sea and the surrounding landscape make it worth the effort. Here, you’ll cross the territories of three Bedouin tribes and learn about their culture. This section is between 190-220 kilometers long and takes about 12 days to complete.
Ein Kidd to St. Katherine
The second section of the Sinai Trail takes you through the beautiful Wadi Arbaeen and the towering mountains of the central Sinai region. This section of the trail offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the iconic Mount Sinai. The hiking can be challenging due to the steep ascent up the mountains, but the views at the top are well worth the effort. Make sure to take a rest day in St. Katherine to rest and resupply before continuing on the trail. This section is about 140 kilometers and takes roughly 12 days to complete.
St. Katherine to Serabit el Khadem
The third and final section of the Sinai Trail takes you through the stunning Wadi Gharba. From here, you will go up to the historic site of Serabit el Khadem. This section of the trail offers a more gentle hike through the valley, with opportunities to explore ancient ruins and historic sites along the way. The final ascent up to Serabit el Khadem can be challenging, but the views at the top make it worth the effort. This section is 150 kilometers long and takes hikers roughly 14 days to complete.
Plan to finish your hike at Serabit el Khadem at sunset. That way, you will experience the stunning beauty of the Sinai landscape in the fading light.
The Sinai Trail offers an unforgettable thru-hiking adventure through the heart of Egypt’s desert. Explore one of the world’s most ancient and fascinating regions with its stunning views, historic sites, and challenging terrain.
Good to know
Best time of year to hike the Sinai Trail
The best time to hike the Sinai Trail is between October and April, when the weather is mild and the days are cool. During the winter months, temperatures are pleasant during the day. This makes it ideal for hiking, and the nights can be chilly in the mountains. The summer months are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 37°C, so it is not recommended to hike during this time.
Safety on the Sinai Trail
It is important to be aware of the potential risks and take appropriate precautions when hiking the Sinai Trail. Some tips for staying safe include:
- Hike with a guide or in a group for added safety.
- Carry plenty of water and electrolyte-replacement drinks to stay hydrated in the dry desert climate.
- Dress appropriately for the climate and terrain, with sturdy shoes and lightweight, breathable clothing.
- Respect the local culture and customs, and be aware of potential security risks in the region.
Needed gear for the Sinai Trail
We have a basic thru-hike gear list to reference, but these are more specifics to the Sinai Trail to add to the base pack.
- A comfortable, sturdy backpack with a hydration system.
- Lightweight, breathable shirts and pants, and warm layers for the chilly nights in the mountains.
- A guidebook or map of the Sinai Trail to help you navigate the route.
Useful links
- The Sinai Trail: provides information on the trail route, guide services, and travel logistics.
- The Mount Sinai Foundation: offers information on cultural and historical sites along the trail.
- The Egypt Tourism Authority: provides information on travel visas and local travel agencies.
