Trail talk
Home / Trail talk / Wild camping in Europe
Trails
Wild camping in Europe
- Katie Mitchell
- 10 February 2023
Whether you’re trekking through the Swiss Alps, along the Camino de Santiago in Spain, or across the Scandinavian countries, thru-hiking offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of the wilderness and connect with nature. However, when it comes to wild camping in Europe, the regulations can be quite different depending on the trail and the country you’re in. In this blog post, we’ll explore the wild camping regulations on European thru-hiking trails and provide you with helpful tips to ensure a safe and responsible thru-hiking experience.
One of the key factors to consider when planning a thru-hike is the type of trail you will be hiking on. Some trails, such as the Camino de Santiago in Spain, are well-established and have designated camping areas or albergues along the way. Others, such as the Kungsleden in Sweden, allow for wild camping, but with specific regulations and restrictions. Or in the French alps, you can only set up your bivouac above the tree line. It’s important to research the trail you’re planning to hike and familiarize yourself with the local regulations and customs to avoid any unpleasant surprises.
In general, wild camping is allowed in some countries, such as Scotland and parts of Scandinavia, as long as you follow the “leave no trace” principle and respect the environment and local community. This means avoiding sensitive areas, such as wildlife reserves, and not littering or leaving any waste behind. It’s also a good idea to inform the local authorities of your plans and to seek permission to camp in specific areas if necessary.
Safety
When wild camping on a thru-hiking trail, it is essential to be well prepared and to have the necessary equipment and supplies. This includes a high-quality tent, a sleeping bag, a portable stove, a first-aid kit, and plenty of food and water. You should also have a map of the trail and the surrounding area, as well as a compass, to help you navigate and find your way back to civilization.
One of the biggest concerns when wild camping is safety. Thru-hiking in remote areas can expose you to various risks, such as extreme weather conditions, wild animals, and limited access to medical care. It’s essential to have a plan in place in case of an emergency and to carry a mobile phone or other communication device to call for help if necessary. Because Europe’s wild camping regulations are so different country by country, be sure to check on reception, emergency responder policies and include the nearest hospital in your logbook.
Choosing a wild camp site
When choosing a camping site, it is important to look for a level and sheltered area, away from water sources, and to set up camp well before dark. You should also avoid camping in areas that are prone to flash floods or other natural disasters, such as steep slopes or narrow valleys.
It’s also crucial to be respectful of the local community and to avoid camping in areas that are culturally or historically significant. This is especially important on trails such as the Camino de Santiago, where the local communities are deeply connected to the history and cultural heritage of the trail.
Another factor to consider when wild camping on a thru-hiking trail is the trail itself. Some trails, such as the Kungsleden in Sweden, have designated camping areas along the way, while others, such as the Swiss Haute Route, may not allow for camping at all. It’s important to research the trail you’re hiking and to understand the specific regulations and restrictions regarding camping.
In conclusion, wild camping in Europe can be a fantastic way to experience the beauty of the wilderness and connect with nature. However, it’s important to be well prepared, familiarize yourself with the local regulations and customs, and respect the environment and local community.
